Which of the following combinations of organs and elements is correct?

In traditional Chinese medicine, each of the five elements is associated with specific organs, and understanding these relationships is crucial for diagnosing and treating ailments. The correct pairing of Metal with the Lungs reflects the principles of the Five Element theory.

Metal is associated with the Lungs because it embodies qualities such as clarity, strength, and the ability to contract, which align with the function of the respiratory system. The Lungs are responsible for the intake of oxygen and the exhalation of carbon dioxide, promoting the circulation of Qi and the dispersal of Wei Qi (defensive Qi). Additionally, the season of Autumn, which corresponds to Metal, is known for the process of letting go, similar to how the Lungs manage the intake and output of air.

In contrast, the other combinations do not accurately follow the relationships established in the Five Element theory. For instance, Wood is linked with the Liver, not the Stomach; Fire is traditionally paired with the Heart and Pericardium rather than the Small Intestine; and Earth is associated with the Spleen and Stomach, while the Bladder belongs to the Water element. These associations are foundational in Chinese medicine and inform how practitioners assess organ health and balance within the body.